Bed bugs (Cimex lectularius)
    Lifecycle: Incomplete metamorphosis

    Egg: 4–5 eggs laid per female each day in cracks and crevices on, bed bug in or near bedding. Will only hatch above 13 °C.
    Nymph: Nymphs reach adulthood within 5 months after several weeks under optimum conditions.
    Adult: Adults are 6 mm and their lifespan is dictated primarily by the abundance of food and the ambient temperature, with some individuals having been noted to last almost 12 months without feeding, surviving in a state of diapause.

    Description
    The bed-bug is a wingless ectoparasite with an oval body. The body is flattened unless it has taken a blood feed, after which the abdomen will be distended as it taken on a blood meal up to 7 times its own body weight. Colour ranges from brown to mahogany depending on when the last blood meal was taken.

    Habitat
    The bed-bug inhabits houses worldwide. More commonly associated with hotels and hostel accommodation where the adults infest cracks, crevices, furniture, and bedding.

    Signs of infestation
    Bed-bugs will usually feed at night while the host is sleeping, bite marks visible on body parts exposed to bedding or furniture. Bed-bug harbourages produce a distinct musty smell, which is an accumulation of feces and scenting.

    References
    The British Pest Management Manual. Section 5, pg 76
    Lab notes, Tarakan International.
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    ViroPest Bed Bug Fumer Smoke Bombs (Twin Pack) - ViroPest
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